Regression of capillary network in atrophied soleus muscle induced by hindlimb unweighting

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Regression of capillary network in atrophied soleus muscle induced by hindlimb unweighting.

Little is known about the mechanisms responsible for the adaptation and changes in the capillary network of hindlimb unweighting (HU)-induced atrophied skeletal muscle, especially the coupling between functional and structural alterations of intercapillary anastomoses and tortuosity of capillaries. We hypothesized that muscle atrophy by HU leads to the apoptotic regression of the capillaries an...

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Atrophy of the soleus muscle by hindlimb unweighting.

The unweighting model is a unique whole animal model that will permit the future delineation of the mechanism(s) by which gravity maintains contractile mass in postural (slow-twitch) skeletal muscle. Since the origination of the model of rodent hindlimb unweighting almost one decade ago, about half of the 59 refereed articles in which this model was utilized have been published in the Journal o...

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Preventive effects of nucleoprotein supplementation combined with intermittent loading on capillary regression induced by hindlimb unloading in rat soleus muscle

Physical inactivity leads to muscle atrophy and capillary regression in the skeletal muscle. Intermittent loading during hindlimb unloading attenuates the muscle atrophy, meanwhile the capillary regression in the skeletal muscle is not suppressed. Nucleoprotein has antioxidant capacity and may prevent capillary regression. Therefore, we assessed the combined effects of intermittent loading with...

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Mechanisms of flow and ACh-induced dilation in rat soleus arterioles are altered by hindlimb unweighting.

The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that endothelium-dependent dilation (flow-induced dilation and ACh-induced dilation) in rat soleus muscle arterioles is impaired by hindlimb unweighting (HLU). Male Sprague-Dawley rats (approximately 300 g) were exposed to HLU or weight-bearing control (Con) conditions for 14 days. Soleus first-order (1A) and second-order (2A) arterioles were...

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Single soleus muscle fiber function after hindlimb unweighting in adult and aged rats.

This investigation compared how hindlimb unweighting (HU) affected the contractile function of single soleus muscle fibers from 12- and 30-mo-old Fischer 344 Brown Norway F1 Hybrid rats. After 1 wk of HU, functional properties of single permeabilized fibers were studied, and, subsequently, the fiber type was established by myosin heavy chain (MHC) analysis. After HU, the relative mass of soleus...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Applied Physiology

سال: 2005

ISSN: 8750-7587,1522-1601

DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00961.2004